2025
Sanghera, R. et al. High-performance automated abstract screening with large language model ensembles. JAMIA (2025).
Sinha, A., Thirunavukarasu, A. J., Bonshahi, A. & Brassett, C. Impact of Anatomical Research Projects for Medical Students: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Academic and Professional Skills, Clinical Aspirations and Appreciation of Anatomy. Clinical Anatomy 38, 347–354 (2025).
Huo, B. et al. Large Language Models for Chatbot Health Advice Studies: A Systematic Review. JAMA Network Open 8, e2457879 (2025).
2024
Thirunavukarasu, A. J. et al. Large language models approach expert-level clinical knowledge and reasoning in ophthalmology: A head-to-head cross-sectional study. PLOS Digital Health 3, e0000341 (2024).
Thirunavukarasu, A. J. et al. A validated web-application (GFDC) for automatic classification of glaucomatous visual field defects using Hodapp-Parrish-Anderson criteria. npj Digital Medicine. 7, 1–4 (2024).
Thirunavukarasu, A. J. et al. Robot-Assisted Eye Surgery: A Systematic Review of Effectiveness, Safety, and Practicality in Clinical Settings. Translational Vision Science & Technology 13, 20 (2024).
Thirunavukarasu, A. J. et al. Nanohydroxyapatite Coating Attenuates Fibrotic and Immune Responses to Promote Keratoprosthesis Biointegration in Advanced Ocular Surface Disorders. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 16, 25892–25908 (2024).
Thirunavukarasu, A. J. et al. Clinical performance of automated machine learning: a systematic review. Ann Acad Med Singap 53, 187–207 (2024).
Sienko, A., Thirunavukarasu, A. J., Kuzmich, T. & Allen, L. An Initial Validation of Community-Based Air-Conduction Audiometry in Adults With Simulated Hearing Impairment Using a New Web App, DigiBel: Validation Study. JMIR Form Res 8, e51770 (2024).
Li, Y. et al. The next generation of healthcare ecosystem in the metaverse. Biomedical Journal 100679 (2024).
Thirunavukarasu, A. J. & O’Logbon, J. The potential and perils of generative artificial intelligence in psychiatry and psychology. Nature Mental Health 1–2 (2024).
2023
Thirunavukarasu, A. J. et al. Large language models in medicine. Nature Medicine 29, 1930–1940 (2023).
Tan, T. F., Thirunavukarasu A.J., et al. Artificial intelligence and digital health in global eye health: opportunities and challenges. The Lancet Global Health 11, e1432–e1443 (2023).
Thirunavukarasu, A. J., Hassan, R., Limonard, A. & Savant, S. V. Accuracy and reliability of self-administered visual acuity tests: Systematic review of pragmatic trials. PLOS ONE 18, e0281847 (2023).
Thirunavukarasu, A. J. et al. Trialling a Large Language Model (ChatGPT) in General Practice With the Applied Knowledge Test: Observational Study Demonstrating Opportunities and Limitations in Primary Care. JMIR Medical Education 9, e46599 (2023).
Thirunavukarasu, A. J. Large language models will not replace healthcare professionals: curbing popular fears and hype. J R Soc Med 116, 181–182 (2023).
Thirunavukarasu, A. J. et al. Electron beam-irradiated donor cornea for on-demand lenticule implantation to treat corneal diseases and refractive error. Acta Biomaterialia 169, 334–347 (2023).
Ng, F. Y. C. Thirunavukarasu, A. J., et al. Artificial intelligence education: An evidence-based medicine approach for consumers, translators, and developers. Cell Reports Medicine 4, 101230 (2023).
Thirunavukarasu, A. J. How Can the Clinical Aptitude of AI Assistants Be Assayed? Journal of Medical Internet Research 25, e51603 (2023).
Thirunavukarasu, A. J. et al. Democratizing Artificial Intelligence Imaging Analysis With Automated Machine Learning: Tutorial. Journal of Medical Internet Research 25, e49949 (2023).
Basu, S., Thirunavukarasu, A. J., Maheshwari, V., Zode, M. & Hassan, R. Burden, determinants and treatment status of metabolic syndrome among older adults in India: a nationally representative, community-based cross-sectional survey. BMJ Public Health 1, (2023).
Tan, T. F., Thirunavukarasu A.J., et al. Generative Artificial Intelligence through ChatGPT and Other Large Language Models in Ophthalmology: Clinical Applications and Challenges. Ophthalmology Science 3, 100394 (2023).
Yang, R. et al. Large language models in health care: Development, applications, and challenges. Health Care Science 2, 255–263 (2023).
Dohle, E. et al. Human spinal cord tissue is an underutilised resource in degenerative cervical myelopathy: findings from a systematic review of human autopsies. Acta Neurochir 165, 1121–1131 (2023).
2022
Thirunavukarasu, A. J., Mullinger, D., Rufus-Toye, R. M., Farrell, S. & Allen, L. E. Clinical validation of a novel web-application for remote assessment of distance visual acuity. Eye 36, 2057–2061 (2022).
Thirunavukarasu, A. J., Hassan, R., Savant, S. V. & Hamilton, D. L. Analgesia for retinopathy of prematurity screening: A systematic review. Pain Practice 22, 642–651 (2022).
Thirunavukarasu, A. J., Ross, A. C. & Gilbert, R. M. Vitamin A, systemic T-cells, and the eye: Focus on degenerative retinal disease. Frontiers in Nutrition 9, 914457 (2022).
2021
Thirunavukarasu, A. J. et al. Temporomandibular joint anatomy: Ultrasonographic appearances and sexual dimorphism. Clinical Anatomy 34, 1043–1049 (2021).
Thirunavukarasu, A. J. Evaluating the mainstream impact of ophthalmological research with Google Trends. Eye 35, 3165–3167 (2021).
Thirunavukarasu, A. J., Ferro, A., Singh Dubb, S., Hamilton, D. L. & Brassett, C. Investigating the correlation between bone density and fracture frequency in the mandibular condyle with micro-computed tomography. British Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery 59, 380–383 (2021).
Allen, L., Thirunavukarasu, A. J., Podgorski, S. & Mullinger, D. Novel web application for self-assessment of distance visual acuity to support remote consultation: a real-world validation study in children. BMJ Open Ophthalmology 6, e000801 (2021).
Thirunavukarasu, A. J., Malem, A. & Mourtzoukos, S. Combined Phacoemulsification and Intravitreal Dexamethasone is an Effective Option for High-Risk Diabetic Macula Oedema Patients. Cureus 13, (2021).
Thirunavukarasu, A. J. Comment on: The reliability of visual acuity measurements from inpatient referrals to ophthalmology. Eye 36, 1844 (2021).